Function: to transform solar light into electricity.
Principle: a sandwich assembly of photovoltaic cells whichcells that generates an electric current when exposed to light.
Protection: the cells must be "encapsulated" to protect them from exposure to UV radiation and the elements. They are sandwiched between a transparent cover material, either glass or plastic, and a protective back sheet, usually a plastic film. Together, these elements constitute the panel.
Requirements: the encapsulating material must provide optimal, long-lasting transparency that resists solar irradiation while protecting the cells from humidity, oxygen and temperature variations.
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