Welcome to the E-nov'mag's Innovative and Sustainable Architecture issue - Innovation by Arkema
Welcome to the E-nov'mag's Innovative and Sustainable Architecture issue - Innovation by Arkema

MAKE YOUR CHOICE

     
 
  • EDITORIAL
    Bill Luzier shares with us his vision of the world of architecture and all the challenges it is facing

 
     
 

High-performance insulation that is environmentally friendly

     
 

Once the openings and roof have been insulated, only the walls are left. Many insulation solutions are available in this area. In particular, Arkema offers Forane® , a blowing agent for polyurethane insulating foam.

“Insulating foams applied in spray or block form have proven to be highly effective,” explains Laurent Abbas, a researcher at the CRRA Research Center.

Many blowing agents today are composed of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), gases that contribute significantly to the greenhouse effect.

That’s why Arkema is developing an alternative solution: a blowing agent made of hydrofluorolefins (HFOs), which are more environmentally friendly. “HFOs do not contribute to climate change, but still possess the excellent insulating properties of rigid polyurethane foams,” indicates Laurent Abbas. It’s an example of Arkema’s capacity for innovation and commitment to sustainable development.

  • Read the news release: Arkema is about to launch fourth generation blowing agents to replace HFCs  
 
     
 
PrintSendBookmark and Share
     
 

Energy efficiency: increasingly sophisticated materials

 

Insulating walls and roofs, capturing solar energy, optimizing double-paned windows: Arkema’s research combines economy and ecology to reduce the energy expenses of buildings. The result? Budget control, real thermal comfort and an active role in the fight against climate change.


Harnessing the sun’s power…

Windowed surfaces weaken a building’s thermal insulation. They cause the building to overheat in summer and lose heat in winter. But because the sun’s rays reduce our dependence on artificial light, limiting windows is out of the question.

Arkema’s Certincoat®  glass treatment offers an effective solution for managing heat flux. Arkema’s Energy, Building and Construction Business Director Bill Luzier explains:
"The CVD [Chemical Vapor Deposition] treatment adds a thin, functional coating to the glass surface. A chemical process is used wherein a chemical vapor is passed over hot glass to apply a layer of metallic oxide to the glass surface. The result? Low-emissivity (Low E) glass that transmits only a small amount of heat."  Glass surfaces treated in this way preserve a room’s interior heat by reflecting infrared rays from interior (warm) objects back into a room (heat that would otherwise be lost to the outside) and also reflects a portion of the sun’s heat outward, all while allowing visible light to pass. The building wastes less energy and is easier to heat in winter and cool in summer, resulting in lower energy bills.

 

…and protecting against its dangers

Roofing is another vulnerable area when it comes to thermal control, particularly the metallic roofs of industrial and commercial buildings.

Arkema’s answer? Kynar Aquatec™ . This durable coating uses an acrylic-based Kynar PVDF resin. When applied to metal roofs, it significantly reduces energy expenses by reflecting heat (reducing the need for air conditioning) and insulating buildings (limiting heat loss in winter). In addition to being waterproof, UV-resistant, storm-proof and anti-grime, Kynar AquatecTM  increases the longevity of metallic structures.

 

High-performance double-paned windows that last
Double-paned windows are a fundamental component of insulation founded on a simple principle. They take advantage of the thermal and sonic insulation provided by a layer of air trapped between two panes of glass. The technical challenge is keeping the trapped air perfectly dry to avoid condensation.

Arkema has responded to this need by developing a cutting-edge product called the CECA molecular sieve. Arkema’s Molecular Sieve Business Manager Patrick Alex explains:

“The role of the molecular sieve is to trap water molecules (2.6 angstroms (Å) in size)—and only water molecules—using the phenomenon of adsorption*. The use of a molecular sieve in double-paned windows requires that the device be very selective, in order to avoid co-adsorption of surrounding gases (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon) that are slightly larger in size (3.3-3.6 Å). If this were to occur, the resulting adsorption-desorption cycles would cause temperature variations and lead to premature wear or even destruction of the glass.”

previousnext
 
     

Insulation: limitations of “green” materials

     
 

A number of ecological and renewable insulation solutions are now available (wood, cellulose, hemp, duck feathers). The advantage? They are entirely of vegetable or animal origin. The disadvantage? Centimeter for centimeter, they perform more poorly than polyurethane insulating foam. Just compare the materials’ thermal conductivity (λ), which represents the amount of heat transferred in a given amount of time, to see for yourself. Materials with smaller λ values provide greater insulation, assuming equal thickness.

  • Polyurethane foam: λ = 0.021-0.028
  • Glass wool: λ = 0.032-0.040
  • Mineral wool: λ = 0.034-0.040
  • Flax wool: λ = 0.037-0.041
  • Sheep wool: λ = 0.039-0.042
  • Duck feathers: λ = 0.040-0.042
  • Hemp wool: λ = 0.041-0.044
  • Wood wool: λ = 0.038-0.060

 

Forane®  foams prove irreplaceable in certain cases,” says Antonio Paranhos-Neto, Key Account Manager for Forane® Foams, Solvents and Aerosols. It’s particularly true for humid rooms, where natural insulators are less effective, and renovation sites, where space for insulation is limited (i.e., it isn’t always possible to install 40 cm of natural insulation). “This explains the growing success of Forane®  insulation foams in Belgium, where tax incentives have boosted the market for renovations that reduce energy consumption,” concludes Antonio Paranhos-Neto.

 
     
 
Arkema's logo - link to www.arkema.com
Back to homepage
Link to Glossary
Link to Links page